How do corporate actions affect long-term orders?

Long-term orders remain valid until the specified date, but their execution may be affected by corporate actions. Here’s how it works.

1. What is a long-term order?

Long-term order is an order type that remains in effect until a specified date unless the transaction has been fulfilled or cancelled. If the trade is not executed, the long-term order will be cancelled after the end of the specified trading day. Long term orders include "GOOD TILL DAY (GTD)" and " GOOD TILL CANCELLED (GTC) " orders.

2. Will corporate actions have an impact on the execution of long-term orders?

Whether a corporate action will affect the execution of a long-term order mainly depends on if the corporate action will result in a change with customer's shareholding, such as share consolidation and share split. Please refer to the following examples:

Share Consolidation

Reduce the number of shares outstanding
and consolidate existing shares. 

Par value of each stock ↑,
shareholders' shareholding ↓ 
market value, total shareholders' equity
remain unchanged

Example:

If the customer holds 100

shares of company A and the

current stock price is $5, the

value of the stock held is 100*5=$500. 
 

If Company A merges 10 shares into 1 share, 
the shareholder holds 100/10=10 shares after the merger, 
the stock price will be 5*10=$50; 
The value of the shares held is 10*50=$500. 
 

If the customer buys 100 shares before
the merger, he needs $500; 
yet, it requires $5000 for the same purchase
of 100 shares after the merger. 
 

Due to the changes in the number of shares
and market prices after the merger, 
long-term orders will not be able to take effect.

Share Split

Increase the number of shares outstanding
and spin off existing shares. 

Par value of each stock ↓ 
Shareholders' shareholding ↑ 

Market value, total shareholders' 
equity remain unchanged

Example:

If the customer holds 100 shares of company A 
and the current stock price is $5, 
the value of the stock held is 100*5=$500.
 

If Company A split from 1 shares into 10 share, 
the shareholder holds 100*10=1000 shares
after the splitting, the stock price will be $5/10 = $0.5; 
The value of the shares held is 1000*0.5 = $500.
 

If the customer sells 100 shares at $5 before the stock split, 
that equals $500; yet, if the 100 shares are sold
after the stock split, only 1/10 of the original volume will be sold. 
 

Due to the changes in the number of shares and
market prices after the merger, long-term orders
will not be able to take effect.

3. If I have submitted a long-term order before the Ex-Date of relevant corporate action, how will Longbridge handle such a situation?

The long-term order will be cancelled before the US market opens on the Ex-date of the corporate action. Please re-issue the order if necessary.

 

Disclosures

This article is for reference only and does not constitute any investment advice.

Was this helpful?